美國加州駕照路考考什麼(中英文對照)
路考
凡參加路考者需年滿十六歲。
路考前，應先向車管局預約考試日期( 電話預約即可) ，在預約時間前十五分鐘左右到指定櫃台報到，再依指示將車駛入考區考試。
參加路考時需有：
1.原本的駕駛執照或指導許可證。 (如果有的話)
2.一位有駕駛執照的駕駛員。
3.受考車輛加州或別州登記均可，但必須提出財力保險責任證明及行車執照。如果您租用汽車接受路考，必須在保險的合同上顯示駕駛員的姓名。駕駛員的側窗必須搖下。擋風玻璃必須構成無遮擋的視野，同時必須有兩面後視鏡( 其中一面必須在車輛外的左側) 。
路考開始時，應考人必須將路試申請表交予路考官。路考官將：
再次驗明您的保險單及Registration Card (May I have your paper please?) ；
檢試受考車輛的設備工作正常，包括剎車燈、喇叭、左右轉方向燈及緊急燈等(Show me where the XXX is.) ；
要求您顯示簡單的左右轉、停止手勢(Show me your arm signals.) ；及
要求您告知除霧裝置(Defroster) 、手套盒(Glove box) 及手剎車(Hand brake) 等的所在(Show me where the XXX is.) 。
路考開始，請務必記得繫好安全帶才上路。大多數車管局會測試考生「停車入桿」的能力。停車入桿主要是測試應考者直角入庫的技巧。您在考官的指示下，將車停入一個每旁豎有七根4 呎高塑膠桿的狹長停車位，只要車身擦撞其中任何一根桿子，就喪失本次的應考資格。
停車入桿通過後，應考人在路考官指示下將車開上道路及附近巷弄。此項測試費時最久，項目通常包括下列幾種：在十字路左右轉彎(Make turns) 、換線道(Lane change) 、路邊停車(Street parking) 、倒車(Back up) 、調頭(Three point turn) 等。
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主試官的評分標準
在路考當中，應試者應注意：
如何發動車輛。離開路沿時，您是否使用反光鏡並回頭向後察看過往的車輛？您是否發出訊號並等待，直到安全時才進入車流？
如何控制車輛。您是否正確使用油門踏板、煞車、方向盤以及其它裝置？
如何停車。您是否平穩地並在恰當的地方停車？您在緊急情況下能否快速、安全的停車？您是維持汽車檔位不變還是推入離合器並滑行至停止？
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路考訣竅
掌握理想的路考時間：為避免等候時間過久，及避開學生上下學及交通巔峰時刻，建議您選擇預約早上九點或十點左右路考。
在路考的最後，您將得到一份評分表，並且考官將與您討論此結果。若您無法通過路考，您必需等到下一天，或等到下一次預約後才能再次考試，以證明您有充裕的練車機會。如果您通過路考，DMV 會立刻為您照相，您將得到一份有效期六十天的臨時駕駛執照。
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臨時駕照的取得
若您通過路考，車管局現場會為您照相並按指模，然後發給一張「臨時駕車證」(Interim License) ，有效期六十天。在四至六週內，交通管理處會將正式駕駛執照郵寄給你。你的駕駛執照，第一次有效期限不會超過4 年，在期滿之前兩個月，您將會收到車管局的換照通知。
The Driving Test
The driving test is your chance to show that you can drive safely. Only you and the examiner (or other DMV personnel) can be in the vehicle. No animal may be in the vehicle. The examiner will give you directions and will not trick you or ask you to do anything illegal. The driving test is only given after all the application requirements have been met.
You will be asked to show the arm signals. However, during the test, you must use the vehicle’s turn signal lights.
During the driving test, the examiner will note:
How you start your vehicle. When leaving the curb, do you use your mirrors and turn your head and look back for passing cars? Do you signal, and wait until it is safe before entering traffic?
How you drive in hazardous weather conditions. Do you turn on your headlights when using your windshield wipers and when it is snowing, raining, or foggy or when you can't see clearly 1000 feet ahead of you?
How you control your vehicle. Do you use the gas pedal, brake, steering wheel (hands on opposite sides), and other controls correctly?
How you drive in traffic. Do you use the proper lane? Do you signal, turn your head and look back before pulling away from the curb or when you change lanes? Do you signal the proper distance before turning? Do you follow other vehicles at a safe distance?
How you obey the traffic signals and posted signs (such as speed limit signs).
How you drive through blind or crowded intersections. Do you scan carefully for signs, signals, pedestrians, and other vehicles? Do you yield and take the right of way correctly?
How you steer your vehicle. Do you turn from the proper lane into the proper lane. Is your turn too wide or too sharp?
How you stop. Do you stop smoothly and at the limit line or at the corner? Can you stop quickly and safely in an emergency? In a vehicle with a manual transmission, do you keep the vehicle in gear when slowing to a stop?
How you back up. Do you look over your right shoulder while backing? Can you back in a straight line? Do you have complete control of the vehicle?
How you change your speed based on the amount of nearby traffic, the people crossing the street, and the distance you can see ahead.
How you respect the rights of others. Are you courteous to other drivers and pedestrians? Do you yield or accept your right of way appropriately?
Whether you pay full attention to the job of driving.
At the end of the driving test, the examiner will discuss the results with you and give you a copy of your score sheet. If you pass the driving test, you will be issued a 60-day interim license
