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cookies 发表于 2007-11-15 11:36

【推荐】新美国入籍考试手册中+英版

中文版本4`dCQn
A: Principles of Amer-ican Democracy
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A.美国民主原则
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/\&HwIP s6] 1. Name one important idea found in the Declaration of Independence. )Wo"m7co${_

msx.YkxA 问:举出「独立宣言」中一项重要观念。
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"|,zfJB)H!m mZc A: People are born with natural rights.
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答:人人生而具有天赋的权利。 #V9V)}WzygrX
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A: The power of government comes from the people.
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答:政府的权力来自人民。
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JJ3SS IRd { A: The people can change their govern-ment if it hurts their natural rights.
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~[ D$F wk pt 答:如果人民天赋权利受到侵犯,人民能改变政府。 t \!UI6{5fHA

@.tfv*|1D:z5e1D_ A: All people are created equal.
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答:人人生而平等。
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2. What is the supreme law of the land? 6hR Aw)d&a3B

_*p;X[ A4l$J 问:何为美国最高法律?
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4G@*iIfZW!oy A: The Constitution. M0SW| xuL5P
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答:宪法。 k2ziPE"|'e
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3. What does the Constitution do?
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问:宪法的作用是什么? Tww%k#nL4y @

TEN(H G,X A: It sets up the government.
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答:建立政府体系。 Lpb&\l

`n"A'k j(L ]s9w A: It protects basic rights of Americans.
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答:保障人民各项基本权利。 9GH2n Wr;diX

-dPE7_+oj8j Rs5v!Q 4. What does “We the People” mean in the Constitution? a%e1a+f%r!T
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问:宪法中「我们,人民」是什么意思? I/EoP)] yfD

4t0kfA%AB A: The power of government comes from the people.
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IO z.Tsw Ju6H 答:政府的权力来自人民。 s*AYX[9t}

)J Z;n0JTP Rp I 5. What do we call changes to the Constitution? }9b1y Q1]NXQ
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问:宪法修正后的法律称为什么?
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/LNop"F,F A: Amendments.
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sY%}(Z4C 答:修正案。
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6. What is an amendment?
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问:什么是修正案?
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A: It is a change to the Constitution. L5Bl)N [5f5vhPp^
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答:修正宪法的新条款。 D"E+C9]fP~/H#m
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7. What do we call the first ten a-mendments to the Constitution?
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问:现行宪法的前10项修正案被称做什么?
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E4f9I{-N@FN A: The Bill of Rights. (oGm)q%e&{3q-o I

_l7k e.Wg-Ofv 答:人权法案。
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8. Name one right or freedom from the First Amendment. j7_-lR{e(\ ji
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问:举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。
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MA k!~/k A: Speech. 7^%T J,P"E3c3S'@+n;q
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答:言论自由。
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A: Religion. 8Q%Ax2s@z&oe\
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答:宗教自由。 A_!O&u,a\e l

/O.H_&l$Q A: Assembly.
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#Ta I0`&U L 答:集会结社自由。
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A: Press. \l b.jI9XpnHv
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答:出版自由。
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_`/]B*Q1?:o A: Petition the government. la Mpm)Av1HO4^

YR%J b9B7`YI~ 答:人民有向政府诉愿自由。
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$O#KOrp 9. How many amendments does the Constitution have? Q5?8~3u@@ nK \,T h
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问:目前宪法有多少修正案?
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A: Twenty-seven (27).
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答:27项修正案。 2}/mp(T+l-{
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10. What did the Declaration of Inde-pendence do?
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4i` Z d.Ha)P}sU 问:「独立宣言」的作用为何?
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A: Announce the independence of the … …
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)m+O9E*r8VUs:{+yQ United States from Great Britain. 4A4{(t%^f!@O5k\ `
答:宣布美国脱离英国独立。 $y%C b.AJU

X9E*H%I b7w~ 11. What does freedom of religion mean?
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问:宗教自由的意义为何? F'ROH"Q'G'iq$Z
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A: You can practice any religion you want, or not practice at all. \CZz(}

hYp!i9b`"b 答:你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以什么宗教都不信。 0V\4cnh(C
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12. What type of economic system does the U.S. have? 'Pt2f#M:J }8xZ:bS
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问:美国是什么样的经济制度?
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5hw!j:w(Jb,P#b A: Capitalist economy. /`:z9y"|j7[

OrQa7S%];P0Q;d:? 答:资本主义经济。 SSx$Kqo6~~&o

|a(uEM6| A: Free market.
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^M*N0r~ P,V6o:D c} J 答:自由市场。 m-GQ,YP(a

z {(x\+gc A: Market economy.
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答:市场经济。
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2m4Jr.Q h+hT.\{ B:System of Gov-ernment
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B:政府体制 5E;I$VK0nn*Q
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13.What are the three branches or parts of the government?
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问:美国政府的三大体制是什么? ({)yT4{9u0L(w:Q&A

/XcZ;p*Q'k2|#j A: Executive, legislative, and judicial.
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:SW hV6^%l9D 答:行政、立法、及司法。 9p2|/|@I
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A: Congress, the President, the courts.
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&uH6^Tc6ViGA8P K 答:国会、总统、法院。 D t#LR} u:]%|X
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14. Name one branch or part of the government.
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e:o;ipdV_#B@A"Xj 问:说出任何一项政府部门。 Ts:J$`#?

,g(V2h0q5O(qV W4m A: Congress. 答:国会。
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6}@ y5dQ#\ A: Legislative. 答:立法。 'UlW/A(T
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A: President. 答:总统。 _-?D5`ebG

$~;[)tSg? A: Executive. 答:行政。
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uiU X_Oq| D A: The courts. 答:法院。 ~g|s Q
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A: Judicial. 答:司法。 L1P)I"gV,t^Yj(^

+yv-i5ZwY d 15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
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!ODuCZ S#E&]JC 问:行政部门由谁负责? n w*`/Tcw9a
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A: The President.
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!X"Daqk`|3P 答:总统。 /S8]Nd^ Q PG
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16. Who makes federal laws?
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问:谁负责制定联邦法律?
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A: Congress. s%Wdx k[){9_
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答:国会。
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A: The Senate and House (of Repre-sentatives).
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答:参院及众院。 !F6D~ K:N

{\-|4@*\'oJ A: The (U.S. or national) legislature.
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答:(美国或是国家)立法机构。
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17. What are the two parts of the U-nited States Congress? p}.LIj;g~
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问:美国国会由那两部分组成?
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F!XB?2F A: The Senate and House (of Repre-sentatives). {0r\dz ]R

\U#Rp)s.i+@D 答:参院及众院。
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18. How many United States Senators are there?
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L C!B[Fi'h 问:联邦有多少位参议员? 9}.s4lx:RN.q

'm6Bkx/U:f*t g A: 100. q JP-t^h
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答:100位。
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19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
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HFKk7vvyT,Oxt 问:我们多久选一次联邦参议员?
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oR~{IA A: Six (6).
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%@TiNuxIz 答:每六(6)年。 2j w9y9{ m
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20. Name your state’s two U.S. Sena-tors.
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问:说出你的州的两位联邦参议员。
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A: Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that DC (or the territory where the applicant lives) … … ?0H!]OG!he9Y\5q
has no U.S. Senators.]
/IupcGv,}x~ 答:答案各州不同。(住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居民应试者,当地没有联邦参议员。) 6B#g R l%N6Z
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21. How many U.S. Senators does each state have? H dI1h$qvb
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问:每个州能有几位联邦参议员? F rs t5QF(R.l j%p
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A: Two (2).
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答:两(2)位。 ` ^@%S2IB Qb

:~I-^U:G2L^%k2T-Hc 22. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? xX4O8LZ0J(B&x

)G"fU2Y{.Pt T9\ 问:众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位?
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A: 435. ,rz U#CO2Xy/qY(V

K0o-li a2k9g a3T0\ 答:435位。
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23. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 4mk+Y T(I3mD
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问:我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员? ;Y ~6Kqc0f|

2jP*O4JM)S4Q A: Two (2).
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答:每两(2)年。
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,eo3Q0Jmp 24. Name your U.S. Representative. Gm I9E%O \:Z

@x8z2^SU.Y \9S 问:列举你选区所在的众议员。 1\4IS$G@*v#i;~
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A: Answers will vary. [Residents of ter-ritories with nonvoting delegates or resi-dent commissioners may provide the name of that representative or commissioner. Al-so acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]
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答:答案会有不同。(住在当地国会代表没有投票权的美国属地的应试者,可以说明当地代表或是议员的姓名。或是可以说明自己选区没有众议员。)
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cz2l,w H c#M 25. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
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问:联邦参议员代表何人?
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f mB;?/ci$G\ A: All citizens in that Senator’s state.
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;A _5xV;^#rY 答:参议员代表所在州的所有公民。 Ir aw0cG7l
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26. Who does a U.S. Representative represent? Pg ]6Tn4h$J7O8H

0^7TH7M*RRl#F 问:国会众议员代表何人? Wc.F1_S

z3S cyrp&j)s A: All citizens in that Representative’s district. (each state is divided into districts)
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5~_{r1z1eh*f 答:众议员所在选区的所有公民。(各州分成不同选区) RgH c ` MeA
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27. What decides each state’s number of U.S. Representatives? ;n o X4D'E7m
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问:每州众议员人数如何决定?
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A: The state’s population. 2\.\Z:U-^}] P
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答:依各州人口数。
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28. How is each state’s number of Representatives decided?
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;s(F-y mBx 问:如何决定每一州的众议员人数?
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A: The state’s population.
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答:依各州人口数。
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29. Why do we have three branches of government? 1S U,EfwMJ

9|%SI/?m1|;w z 问:为什么我们要有三权分立的政府? ~"^"u z%Am@p

v[q'sQC}T A: So no branch is too powerful. WA Aw] ?g!C J
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答:每一权不至过于强大。
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30. Name one example of checks and balances.
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问:举出一个「制衡」的例子。
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2EK O"fD6j%l A: The President vetoes a bill.
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a_ h5IJ 答:总统可以否决国会通过的法案。 2g u O"ZZrt {8i
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A: Congress can confirm or not confirm a Presiden… … VM)?P] W2Z
t’s nomination.
'yGl,S u5^]-b*W6b 答:国会可以同意或否决总统的提名人选。
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tz"L-VG3Q+{ A: Congress approves the President’s budget.
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答:总统的预算案要得到国会批准。
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A: The Supreme Court strikes down a law. m Hyj5["q GjKy!R
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答:最高法院可推翻国会通过的法律。 b-R_f^JK5P

4pD-~1_1Z n3x4gu(x5_ 31.We elect a President for how many years? $C o1F2o_i-^,?:q

,{7ol-c9f | 问:我们每几年选一次总统?
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.Z7uw&A*Rc'Qd A: Four (4) years. `,qN%{Sh
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答:每四(4)年一次。 M5X*^6H%d'] yk o'e8K

*u/E^A:@ 32. How old must a President be?
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问:几岁以上才能当总统? Qw#_f)f,SX
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A: Thirty-five (35) or older. 9i3F|Kq(} QZ k
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答:35岁或大于35岁。
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v&n/|+V*` | A: At least thirty-five (35).
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%@ v Z K~&y q/X 答:至少35岁。
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A: More than thirty-five (35). "\d4krjI6iW H

(qy"Q F.IK 答:大于35岁。
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)Le%IM^4dPM 33.The President must be born in what country? )cT.J3E_/E:W.z+t
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问:总统必须是生在那个国家? 6Z y*nG*j;CD-R+~h)H

DL#TZ+t:v P(\bWL A: The United States. h%@"J)yT:|
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答:美利坚合众国。 +W;_0] B@f1I
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A: America. e{g#E2o(q
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答:美国。 T1z2p y"_

]Wa*h3u2kW#I+j 34. Who is the President now?
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问:现在的总统是谁?
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A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush). $Uxc(AO8V+O%Od

P%@@9v\^ 答:(现任,截至2006年11月20日),乔治 W. 布什。
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M8mKf:xB\ 35. What is the name of the President of the United States?
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a.aCth 问:目前美国总统的名字是什么?
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A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush)
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yD6C2P$v 答:(现任)(截至2006年11月20日),乔治 W. 布什。
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wVA|a"[Py A: (President) George W. Bush
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答:乔治 W. 布什(总统)。
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A: George Bush
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答:乔治 W. 布什。
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A: Bush m~ HE K!t

`n|1v%X!No)t@PX%f 答:布什。
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+e._A{z~S$@ 36. Who is the Vice President now?
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}$_-Cs9D 问:现任副总统是谁?
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A: [Current vice president] (as of Novem-ber 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney)
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wu@8Y*^ L 答:(现任)(截至2006年11月20日),理查(狄克).钱尼。
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A: Dick Cheney 4H n4s ~8\/l@
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答:狄克.钱尼。 *q(Nh*j5],y

k,B6w#c6I }'y A: Cheney
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答:钱尼。 't0yH*F(o r4T!Z o
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37. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States? N'Mj'f4ah%NT

}D Sw4yiW1G!L 问:现任副总统的名字是什么?
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`;?2Dg9B1q(g A: [Current vice president] (as of Novem-ber 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney) Rm:xXZqj%}`8M4U-}
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答:(现任)(截至2006年11月20日),理查(狄克).钱尼 .F*S@ ~'{'Y!S
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A: Dick Cheney
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答:狄克.钱尼。
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答:钱尼。
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38. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? %\#LhQ:_8_6|M X

Tt!U/hlf?'V j8~1j 问:如果总统不能工作,谁会变成总统?
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答:副总统。 cip~5xwL$xJg^
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39. Who becomes President if both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve? :k ?0~`x&\
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问:如果总统,副总统都不能视事,由谁来做总统? t:^G6f"|1F)A`1n
(yFQ/l1O[R.T
A: The Speaker of the House
a#o9f$HcF1` Oa4M fY`6BS qXm{
答:众院议长。 4X/F+c^ S#_?
h b R5hqLX gMD4a
40. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the military? 0d Wt5ed3}4`

$ensPo QR9j)IU 问:谁是三军统帅?
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o1u"X4|H:}!e)Nm;Z&P A: The President
7R N2wnn h6u'K-D
u H { OV\6E-cN 答:总统。
3V8}Qwti!FP )o%?5[Aj:}M-S
41. How many full terms can a Presi-dent serve? 8Q K-`%{TpSA;^
_!eG.Z)_D-J
问:一位总统可以做几任?
\Gct\-s S
^/p,m"FGre7p A: Two(2).
Vl(Qs"H4uF w7^t)b5x.k
答:两(2)任。
,~ G4n uK3g0P2X[ G@D7N]+`8@]
42. Who signs bills to become laws?
&m+GY1qB x;B M8ky1~
C5a.Z@zB3} 问:国会通过的法案由谁签署生效变成法律? 'xiB*y/d;k\ _
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A: The President. Bbt1@#t
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答:总统。
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43. Who vetoes bills? [7a0}0z&z$OE
'f s&Z4EPS3?
问:谁能否决国会通过的法案?
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A: The President.
G7Y_1`f ]
9A|gh6ZLY-C1cVa 答:总统。
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(L1V q8p8\_ 44. What is a veto? 7\Mr4cz(@
E)Vt*D6xXv
问:什么是否决权? 'Cf)hW \GbG

O`0b/T^5LZ,uE~4^ A: The President refuses to sign a bill passed by Congress. AI Ya4T$x$H
/m+o0AsG
答:总统拒绝签署由国会所通过的法案。 piy(TMj
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A: The President says no to a bill.
j.y%Z0w5w0f
Qs6L^q:`]+p 答:总统对法案说「不」。 7J+Gt9]&nC9D
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A: The President rejects a bill. .?3~rhy'm)s
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答:总统拒绝一项法案。 5U7_6]V]Y:f]!k,G:dB4E
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45. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
I-UhD7h V9M&K df \li'@
问:总统的内阁做什么事? "X^W-iL;E

$tD%F3O7?;f3O*v.J_ A: Advises the President.
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答:他们对总统提出建议。 {8AI/v_f

3nF!c Pv,gM^ 46. Name two Cabinet-level positions.
a8mm"gQ r)X[,l
0Rkq0pb K.H/rq 问:任举两个内阁的部长职位。 ^JgH x/|V

cZ nF cB` A: Secretary of Agriculture. cJ-q$dke0^p
d8W$O(Jy`0d X"[X)Z
答:农业部长。 |}k'S6v2k.G

}jAD5_ A: Secretary of Commerce.
)MqZ!yl E(@J} F
Ex;L*FJ2b 答:商务部长。
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.gz @%T2uH A: Secretary of Defense.
&f"YwY'}Ke [5hx
@gMR'~J5yd 答:国防部长。 F c K-\bv;DV

e0gCsQ i A: Secretary of Education.
w,B#Gspha[)w+V
y{g*X5Ea 答:教育部长。
RJc Y#H&VG pK2t] |*u$CW$Q
A: Secretary of Energy.
o:`2KF&M1o ] ^
*RG(rb9{#AKR 答:能源部长。 W)bHV3E
2w5b1r1s"](y+`5?w.Y
A: Secretary of Health and Human Services.
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答:卫生与福利部长。
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p3j1\`qp#W A: Secretary of Homeland Security.
3b9g-^g#lc+}
/IQ+G,{2y 答:国内安全部长。
D"mJ/FN,q,C W@ M%U+Q)M]n t
A:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
OUbH%z6yD [
l,l\?){0{;f X$t3{ 答:住宅与都市发展部长。
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A: Secretary of Interior.
&io` \x a S#J$Nl
1?`xs T-SgL3T 答:内政部长。
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A: Secretary of State. M }/V/I0x{ J

!Af:M;{l3lc!?H 答:国务卿。
L"]#G.x&l8x.U-\N^N HF"@;^#Mq Mw
A: Secretary of Transportation.
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答:运输部长。
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M&hd r8v A: Secretary of Treasury.
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答:财政部长。 )t.uj2p/V+C?

nO}1E7F A: Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs.
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答:退伍军人事务部长。 Qy2so |oF%M
7K p#?7?D%[{C7]$Q%P
A: Attorney General.
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答:司法部长。
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47. What Cabinet-level agency advises the President on foreign policy? N2HNIGkP
问:那一个内阁部会对总统提供外交事务的建议? #E$n@+YP.Uv9p!d
0mq-C7U&Sxk
A: The State Department. "`(u}#K:uU fBqa

)L!|5g3DWYk 答:国务院。
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48. What does the judicial branch do? *U.F'b+VS
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问:司法体系做什么事?
? z!?Ex#z)j0@W"r 6?m,^;RYw/W
A: Reviews and explains laws.
!Vrc|~H0s-UL mwr {5M({z
答:检讨与解释现有法律。 P3}1g8aY

D7X [u2ZQ0fT A: Resolves disputes between parties.
+~A5^/KEt3B
}0Th\nr*a*DyM 答:解决两造之间的争议。
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A: Decides if a law goes against the Constitution.
u!{dq@L
C|_&q D*^\h 答:决定某一法律是否抵触宪法。
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49. Who confirms Supreme Court justices?
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问:最高法院大法官由谁来任命? P&n,`4["z j6lud hO
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A: The Senate. gR6y$bmQ
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答:参院。
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rm FfJF 50. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?
{ D R{:_ 1a^4fiUZ
问:谁是目前的联邦首席大法官? &`Kt$@;]2[/m2L1z;T

u#xCgW \ A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.).
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答:约翰·罗伯兹。
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51. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? "Hor _?
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问:联邦最高法院有几位大法官? NB,UE3y$OZz^

1E#NN.^@ A: Nine (9).
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$x{ @:GD[ 答:九位。
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52. Who nominates justices to the Supreme Court? \&n#TLcq5g Ill!t

XfL/w&D e8_1_K 问:联邦最高法院大法官是由谁提名? 3AuZ8?0r*y A#L

c}4R?(WQ A: The President. lP&`@+^!o!u

^lJ ba3QG,V 答:总统。
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53. Name one thing only the federal government can do.
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问:举出一项只有联邦政府能做的事情。
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A: Print money.
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rS/f3I {9~ 答:印钞票。 4|6EC*b8{L `

8i Oh2Z^uL1s A: Declare war. N(|+d\*K Ibw,I F2z

8M0q*X"s FR.j,^h 答:宣战。 @y0EI%`HPV

ips c7I:I A: Create an army. cPls3o0h

e3N*y0U^H 答:成立军队。 N1dv,R6n3exi4U8qLl

2@:px?s y'R A: Make treaties.
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答:缔结条约。 {g C G4m8B
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54. What is one thing only a state government can do?
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2Q%F@"uD"p{5d:@+i#u t 问:举出一项只有州政府能做的事情。 r#_+c,Q|

O#}$`o|Qh i)^Qc A: Provide schooling and edu-cation. !pu-c,iP:`[9uz
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答:提供学校教育。
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A: Provide protection (police). D%dG;`w.y8]Kc
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答:提供保护 (警察)。 -~n.r,_3N
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A: Provide safety (fire depart-ments).
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iX.UJpG}Shq 答:提供安全(消防队)。 s2RGI6c8S0Y ] b
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A: Give a driver’s license. Z1PA*\.I&j^v%i&i

1c9PA(` h*n!?_ 答:核发驾照。 #O/G n9YD6`

VWP^(Q w%h K l z A: Approve zoning and land use. O1i}b(P&W#^X;p0y

#H;E.O8U7h M'n 答:核准区域规划和土地使用。 *F!}&u M-A

&c#`|7c8BG WO 55. What does it mean that the U.S. Constitution is a constitution of limited powers? }nQ T N3`s
4tVPL7K-`j,}
问:「美国宪法是个限制权力的宪法」,这是什么意思?
+l$H;i8Xx z9J
yY QD?4Q"txGP A: The federal government has only the powers that the Consti-tution states that it has.
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答:联邦政府只拥有宪法规定它所拥有的权力。
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A: The states have all powers that the federal government does not. eYAMDs/~

.G1F$V U ?py:g 答:… … D ` Rf%N2ave)ag2fd-~

e;I \-qH#qV 各州拥有联邦政府所没有的所有权力。 ^)p$K$[*w4C f\K X.U,[
56. Who is the Governor of your state?
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z&g[ p*[!PL.L.d 问:你居住州的州长是谁? 6F`+FV*h ^e3~N"Q
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A: Answers will vary.[District of Columbia and U.S. Territo-ry residents would answer that they do not have a state governor or that they do not live in a state. Mentioning the governor of the territory for Guam is acceptable. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.] `*^-i.]%{R9Ge

?/\/LE;|;h G S cr 答:答案视情况而定。(哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民应回答他们没有州长,或他们并不住在美国任何一州。关岛居民可以提出关岛总督。任何提到这些事实的答案都可以接受 )。 -[U0yF4rrx8nT V+b

,})Dg7yW|[ 57. What is the capital (or cap-ital city) of your state?
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问:你居住州的首府在哪里里? j)x A!Y#vy!Lx
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A: Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents would an-swer that DC is not a state, and that therefore it does not have a capital. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.] H7~/X(gY_#a
RQ7x.n ^,UW&d
答:答案视情况而定。(哥伦比亚特区居民应回答哥伦比亚特区不是一个州,因此没有首府。任何提到这些事实的答案都可以接受 )。 DL4{qFDva$i,\ r
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58. What are the two major political parties in the U.S. today?
uJ&Wql-o
;? e:suu_xs,W$p 问:美国当今两大政党为何?
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A: Democrats and Republicans. op5W:Y IW(E Ay
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答:民主党及共和党。
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;D+_o]P 59. What is the highest court in the U.S.? RT){!Ir2^P${

4gdW2_\+o D4BhK$V1l'm 问:美国最高级法院是什么?
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A: The Supreme Court. r4JA v Dx bi+x

D;N*Y%`fYh 答:联邦最高法院。
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] lB(m"\\ 60. What is the majority politi-cal party in the House of Repre-sentatives now? ,v] ^8Ie%_O-?

Vn G!nL U A,F N&a 问:国会众院目前的多数党是? #k*j4J'f6J'xrr
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A: Democrats. 4y3|sA,J B#Jh(f&e
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答:民主党。
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(sO7g8yk9@S A: Democratic Party. /MOc.AAI\8OLu
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答:民主党。
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8_B:j};y&[(R@7q 61. What is the political party of the majority in the Senate now? 4W j|^|7g ~m-S;et
A&EMP cW/S
问:国会参院目前的多数党是?
kFsF4h&M3H pJn"@{OF
A: Democrats %\7[[/m.m}3v H

N o;r^v)b 答:民主党。
6L'c+A~;Z%S's_!}C ]X] C kU]1W'~
A: Democratic Party.
"d!CzFd'k 0kvLd7IyX
答:民主党。 _f xM*nMf

] g$T[1j `I'yqA#f 62. What is the political party of the President now?
4EoAkEs![
/H @bH)@,R3^-v8a 问:现任总统属于哪里个政党? Q,e8]c+ksI

6TkIGU hqR0W A: Republicans.
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答:共和党。 Os)q4H5wY@2]
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A: Republican Party.
HV-v}T
+yY ~d2exWm 答:共和党。
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63. Who is the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
l(DDXF
};n Yo[n 问:现任国会众院议长是谁?
fPDt1r!G'zl%n kQ6D,R)e;p
A: Nancy Pelosi.
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答:南西·波洛西。 ?zhX+e X @

Iu+u0h2[y u*hZ 64. Who is the Senate Majority Leader now? M_$e??Td!W
问:现任国会参院多数党领袖是谁?
oy+U\!~ A: Harry Reid.
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答:哈瑞·雷德。
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65. In what month are elections held in the United States?
,c-NNn&Z3u,p-h \*_ ?} kM6d T
问:美国选举是在哪里一个月举行?
j.`B `+Z/x-[6J6[ akN5[{ X U
A: November. 答:11月。
^2Zy!zl8]E,KR5Ro,E
DKO S4i;X 66. What is the current mini-mum wage in the U.S.? (KSB%Gl)H rs
-[!S3IiANH2w
问:美国目前的最低(时)薪资是多少?
:Z(ma/iN&t#?@ x
y g6K]\:V9ZK A: $5.15. *MK'N6f6{ G\
N q(|7o+b^ufq o^X
答:5.15元。
s!U@Ell1n3D WA#HN9{Aro\?
67. When must all males register for the Selective Service? FE%H-Du'g

-g:ac mo M&_v8y*Ti 问:所有男性必须在什么时候办理兵役登记? bKM*~/w$K0w
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A: At age 18. 答:18岁。 s{ L;E+bZ!SY
th#H*f,z J
68. Who is the Secretary of State now? P#sO(j%wHY7z

%[x%Vj|f@HL 问:现任国务卿是谁?
$I KWO%Soc~
'q&z6[5{,sH A: Dr. Condoleezza Rice.
4F;N5_rD
:gA!LIDQ K$\2_k 答:康朵莉莎·赖斯。 ]PN!o@+C#h N
|L?I2e3H3|^-D3K
A: Condoleezza Rice.
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答:康朵莉莎·赖斯。 nEEw$}&cu {&\C.k

0n)^-abK/GE'@ A: Dr. Rice. 答:赖斯博士。
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?O6igOq\g 69. Who is the Attorney Gen-eral now?
Re#e-M0uAi2`;o0i ?q"X%L5xJ
问:现任司法部长是谁?
KI/I|LkRR $]1bt._/VCCo
A: Alberto Gonzales. K WS7jP
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答:阿尔贝托·龚萨雷兹。
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70. Is the current President in his first or second term?
re@G[)q%t#RC
d/M U0l O {o*l:\ 问:现任总统是处于第一任期或第二任期?
v Q]-yl6K6Q C
/vg&N4HY@5b1d A: Second.
*u*\X%qXT'Yw tmj *O1q/^6f3z1s&p{?(e
答:第二任期。
!g(e/SVJ5L ~;G*t(a\
;X _)NM;w'E&U 71. What is self-government? 5r v6D1fqY

0~_3A`#u 问:何谓自治? KT n b;vB Y

Y7K1DM _T A: Powers come from the peo-ple.
tKD#rA[ 8I.A1w#rk
答:权力来自人民。
d(h8f D*z7m1^[
xk.K,[&dHx*X A: Government responds to the people. 答:政府向人民负责。
g0G8CfKC(gh6N a!|klU@1^AH
72. Who governs the people in a self-governed country? ;^M%h,q/B/r
[ UzW$B9`4\&bH{
问:在自治国家,人民由谁治理? 3{$A}!yA

X?SK PG,{] A: The people govern them-selves. 答:人民治理自己
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@a{-? dV;uG4O\ A: The government elected by the people. ]F!MF+{,~$pC
/u&d;r}"]
答:政府由人民选举。 L.k+D;Z }X

szn3^g\_`"E 73. What is the “rule of law”? 问:何谓「法治」?
*]ohQ[8Z.i"o;q:R
O"Hx;t:H A: Everyone must obey the law. r,g+m|E
GfPR-g
答:每个人都必须遵守法律。
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A: Leaders must obey the law.
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答:领导人必须遵守法律。
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A: Government must obey the law. 答:政府必须遵守法律.
i |Bu V;o m:g%C;?:}$~S\L%wp
74. What are “inalienable rights”? FeV]UJ#b h

Qa6[0E;Q,~.g 问:何谓「不可剥夺的权利」?
5@y%w3sKSp8D
z2^ [+`3U-H A: Individual rights that people are born with
` WczE9O
7Q4Um&i#{2[6qu6t 答:生而赋有的人权。
jX7cm7A ? {{ )l0\P&Os&uf
75. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
N5b8W8N#L,h
8a&x!wPl'@~`3lu 问:宪法里面有四条关于哪里些人拥有投票权的修正案,试举其中一项。 T({%f&eV;wI
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A: Any citizen over 18 can vote.
^ZGO-E-kj d;@f {6T1{} Q
答:任何年满 18 岁的公民都可以投票。 fk:n1g-R&y;q
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A: A citizen of any race can vote.
u,S4NZP5c3JB{/q 答:任何种族的公民都可以投票。 7KQ^[$oT,{
A: Any male or female citizen can vote.(Women and men can vote.) K0I4_]jc
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答:任何男性或女性公民都可以投票(男性和女性都可以投票)。
e`Ol+ae 1V1B`2W2^c
A: You don’t have to pay to vote. (You don’t have to pay a poll tax to vote.) .\9l Im6s

t3i3v"Da| 答:不必付钱就可以投票 (不必付投票税就可以投票)。 d:r(q+^BMZp LU:d

.[5Y5vET7j'k 76. Name one responsibility that is only for United States citizens. x,oV f}8sNG
2z \xQ g
问:举出一项只有美国公民才有的责任。 -]!rp~.j/H
s4m8woJ*m nm UUtDb
A: Vote. 答:投票。 8llL:kLH}2@S

TaW.J:`5{&u5G.b4Jwu A: Serve on a jury.
p%j5h!g v%|0GN
\ GT2m_b E 答:当陪审员。 S4n3fy_){

5`6q?Z#U3D+y4b 77. Name two rights that are only for United States citizens.
jD[Uk&C T
'Y:A/k/p \.@lYZ 问:举出两项只有美国公民才拥有的权利。
D&Y T t'B
s g7WX!cx C A: The right to apply for a federal job. &jioJ*I*pb
G8])EG1W O
答:申请联邦工作的权利。
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dI7S/mS0_ A: The right to vote.
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答:投票权。
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;iV.~+pH]y%twY A: The right to run for office. U0s6aS.BV$N2yf

6z,rR Bf7Z6w1k 答:竞选公职的权利。 3wJ `g6H;qy%h
{,ci:?y+c ^A1C
78. Name two rights of every-one living in the U.S.
:G&D,docR[ 9a9VR:@ MR;M4J
问:举出两项每一个住在美国的人都拥有的权利。 `Rw5y{2Oe%J n
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A: Freedom of expression. n7{f.g:u_ZO(z(u

(z"V {T7h+M4Z8Pk 答:表达自由。 +X!nihhb{1\^
n6t[g/x#iD
A: Freedom of speech.
.F!_3Xm/O O
H _UMlqf8\K0x 答:言论自由。
S*u,bAI9l5ty N.Mu w&B1? z
A: Freedom of assembly. 5D2[ b dR}

yn#wX/I7G'| T 答:集会自由。
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|)O^u'k+]5r A: Freedom to petition the government. 6cxz0fs
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答:向政府请愿的自由。 K}(e'Z|:^I
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A: Freedom of worship.
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+n:Z2uV}#A6e 答:宗教自由。
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A: The right to bear arms.
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/O3a$JU/^`Yn.Y 答:拥有武器的权利。
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Hn+A u-w$N3W Z 79. What is the Pledge of Alle-giance? +QySbKdS
jNminy h
问:何谓效忠誓词? AS0[Ul ky!W%] Q

Q%tu1qn"Q A: The promise of loyalty to the flag and the nation.
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答:保证效忠国旗和国家。 &y/FsLW}2a

[%QM5|k:w 80. Name one promise you make when you say the Oath of Allegiance. )]m/F os}b

W)[*Z/xAldsW 问:举出一项在宣读效忠誓词时提出的保证。
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A: To give up loyalty to other countries.(I give up loyalty to my[old][first][other] country.)
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答:放弃效忠其它国家 (我放弃效忠我 [ 旧有的 ] [ 第一个 ][ 其它的 ] 国家 )。
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_ZW.{U%JE,BK A: To defend the Constitution and laws of the United States. .I0M@@n,e0m@

;X X|Z:\1|$DYt] 答:扞卫美国的宪法和法律。 r8o C!X-l]h*k!W0VE
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A: To obey the laws of the U-nited States.
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答:遵守美国的法律。
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6]Q.{ DZa |)wS5R l A: To serve in the United States military if needed.(To fight for the UnitedStates [if needed].) .Dr;p"^G z wE
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答:在必要时为美国军队效力 (在必要时为美国战斗 )。
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N*dSH7j _-M(fXd A: To serve the nation if need-ed. (To do important work for the United States[if needed].)
9s%{ n+F? F rkv^ 答:在必要时为国效劳 (在必要时为美国执行重要的工作)。
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A: To be loyal to the United States. 答:效忠美国。 %fXX;_+h v

xaQ"va^ 81. Who can vote in the U.S.? 4h$_ d1_p;Ilh

'@*b2Ld$[:E } 问:在美国有哪里些人能够投票?
em1uGs2`(J%L EX$w)v8D.loY
A: All citizens over 18.
$ytV,]ME/?,ye0Ep4z +],zN/r SZJ
答:所有年满18岁的公民; ,o `Ww^1bFx

yCc @0H ssn r A: All registered citizens over 18.
+pc4L9{0c Q T3k/Aa0c\9u;X+M-C
答:所有年满18岁的已登记公民。 a;n9Mn8U-n$\G
t/x&jU F]J
82. Name two ways that Amer-icans can participate in their democracy.
-Z H&a6g YR f2v,? *o8VI!L v2D/T ]
问:举出两种美国人参与民主政治的方法? 7o?V t8p0e(?e oOE
;w${a6}_+@
A: Vote. 答:投票; 4l ? f)o#D ~]G

'c nqw^3n9Ms A: Join a political party.
/hje:?Z?9p!o
$s2Q0~+[.iYS-c)c 答:加入政党;
t%h Z:?X7{U
j _ s u|;G5[ A: Help out with a campaign.
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&hC!|w)k,m 答:协助竞选活动; DL)P rRN

1v;y-F6^` pKB A: Join a civic group.
S w|HiR b(h
L/||/yn)IKy j 答:加入公民团体;
:bC:z4e,P0xHWo
'wz_EzZ A: Join a community group. (y3MH-_0Psom8`j

'W'M6\a5bl'o-s 答:加入社区团体; Z]g7T?-H-c(`
]%m]+u%B Nur
A: Tell an elected official your opinion on an issue. i7Q MK DE^ ^
R0R%A;ip
答:向民选官员提供自己对某个议题的意见;
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"s`-i.kc A: Call your Senators and Rep-resentatives.
-n M^.X5Y-J!N#H0~ n]2]0]|$~d
答:与自己的参议员和众议员连络;
&V(L+yyy3i.hW.FN7t
3v*G~ i]&E+M5i A: Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy. [`m\+^ J5V

xk7Hl'~$U!F 答:公开支持或反对某个议题或政策; 3L#L s4\x:} g(IC/e

Q%_9fG.e A: Run for office.
o#oq u.\a
!e2a[| _"h 答:竞选公职; T7^4V^7u

v!X{n#nr A: Write to a newspaper.
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3IM1_JxN#f 答:写信给报纸。 |dwP1_6`?

/x%EI7|"O/HYv'B't 83. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? ?ex,o"K9y[ j,j.^ R!a ^

^.x{#z!qZ-T nl\Z 问:寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪里一天?
8_?9O,p/^ 7Z6I;E.c,@+q
A: By April 15th of every year. Q|l`0N|
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答:每年的4月15日。
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A: By April 15th.
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答:每年的4月15日。
R'`h#e_q5z:W/N/B
6|7ZNp mG+swG%B A: April 15th.
7C7]}s:J/[
u5_?P p8`(ZH!a 答:每年的4月15日。
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`cmJ(PK(P5IzT 84. Name two of the natural, or inalienable, rights in the Declara-tion of Independence. :s,v S'g5x+G'_$z5i

o6i6h*s%n6Q&UY Zwo 问:举出两项独立宣言列出的天赋人权或不可剥夺的权利。 sOv:inzK @^
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A: Life.
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答:生命; 3\6zo H0},u!K+u

6r(~mUt o$a A: Liberty.
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R P SYs[ 答:自由; Yy"k n#Dl3?3E-}6[

j[n%I*M"T\c i A: The pursuit of happiness.
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~&|#H3o%zb 答:追求幸福。 (p:H:t$EOS4DP%u

PcQ;h tKu 85. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? -V7SyP%P:I
qw1v#t,K(of p'B8@
问:独立宣言是谁写的? 1yu_ N5\"X)p
4qxoZ n
A: Thomas Jefferson. x1T6UUn
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答:汤玛士·杰佛逊。 2f2YB C*Q.po fb
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86. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
6Iu m^.d ;C&d2sjQ+^!Y-b
问:独立宣言是在何时通过的? E/_#{2CG'E7k/a

%~`-n+H G3F_ A: July 4, 1776. d0r^en;g g;vE
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答:1776年7月4日。 M1Cu`Qg3^f

$| ErA,O,Yk 87. Name one reason why the colonists came to America?
]AoQ:d9| Jz
4{i?HW:_'e 问:举出一个殖民者当初到美国的理由。 ;^6`_T+mF
6d"CK8tYlD
A: Freedom.
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答:自由;
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m/v;p U:T&t8P!~/J A: Political liberty.
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#]7A B] WK.@ 答:政治自由;
)Y-o&Dg"d!JG.E!~L? A: Religious freedom.
@,qB0UBA k.p"b {%C"WRrppiu `(z
答:宗教自由;
T4O8M,I'gfZ} D!A;fK3^i
A: Economic opportunity.
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;D _;^Z}'y 答:经济机会;
0hgx$\|B/dP;Q8^ p %M?5{5E8@9l0LQ
A: To practice their religion. n#N%D,JQ'@P#E
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答:从事宗教活动;
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!M3lK5u+v Ru A: To escape persecution. S7M"y}"s(}gxu
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答:逃避迫害。
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at CV-nj 88. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? &x,V3g;o#F1qmz

l;@5R D} 问:制宪会议是做什么?
!x M`eFG#CZ^
Cu o.~!xY;| A: The Constitution was writ-ten. Y"X4ZO@9O N e T
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答:拟定宪法; O u|P4j\)~B#Pq,iL

)S7NL9nS0aV4[o:S A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
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m(Z;d~)[` [OB 答:开国先贤拟定宪法。 qXd@GH)}

n,_:_V]dm;f 89. Why did the colonists fight the British?
y/H)Hz&u+UU _ I-G )b?D~%Aj D&z7O
问:殖民者为什么要与英国作战?
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8u#[5LU0y0|g7Y A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)
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答:他们必须缴付高额税捐,却没有任何代表权 (光缴税,没有代表权 );
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A: The British army stayed in their houses.(boarding, quartering) n,t(q J.^ Z;x2X(B9mr

LyGH)v [ n xXa^ 答:英国军队住在他们的房子里 ( 食宿,占用空间 );
*K:l2~0SswKOLZ
!g$}{!a fBz xw9t,p+U M A: The British denied the colonists self-government. 6RE-zv1e2VF0?
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答:英国拒绝让殖民者拥有自治权。 $Dw!_!@G*d

Alp#N!N2z 90. When was the Constitution drafted?
h8rRXM4T K8m#] s W6\ PjD+Ni ^/[&L
问:宪法是在何时起草的? K sa OVB
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A: 1787. 答:1787年。
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91. There are 13 original states. Name three.
0S3~a l `5r q"cX1YVq!_ mjE
问:美国当初只有13个州,试举其中三个。 S GU)]lvh
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A: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylva-nia, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia. vgD"LzF$N:rd*E

_%L2v p [ l.Wa| 答:康乃狄克、德拉瓦、格鲁吉亚、马里兰、麻萨诸塞、新罕布夏、新泽西、纽约、北卡罗来纳、宾夕法尼亚、罗德岛、北卡罗来纳、维吉尼亚。 pd"yA7Y\"Q @:HIo

bf \(X&w]j_\ 92. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
-nEnKe ~ B
? f[xIJ3Z 问:哪里一群人被带到美国当奴隶出售?
1Oy)s3r9m)Y#mO%w s$Nj p!kSm+n
A: Africans. 答:非洲人
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A: People from Africa.
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答:来自非洲的人。
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93. Who lived in America be-fore the Europeans arrived?
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问:在欧洲人来到美洲之前,谁已经住在这里? A!b"f;|+Q6mv ^M:K;Q
UB7Nd4[ w.z S/w
A: The Native Americans. {-w.Rt;coQ

8}J3kXz:DP 答:美洲土著; m|I)r1}0nM

D%E }w1P2?1CD A: American Indians. 8}9LP^uy{ ~

DC3TGz:Z4U9RS 答:美洲印第安人。 o%cjF:rM Y
|:JN-ej;o0cZ
94. Where did most of Ameri-ca’s colonists come from before the Revolution? R7]ZHy:Ah+a+@5Qk+z

e}EW$FG1A 问:美国独立之前,美国的殖民者大部分来自哪里里?
S yUb(I)Pd
JTVS#y5e0V8k A: Europe. \T+^ cI$?

5QI1x-C5e4f m 答:欧洲。 Nt5Lm&h1n3EC/d

'_^+T4dy 95. Why were the colonists up-set with the British government?
` QL:X!w2^^ U!Z3R8D yE)f(L}#{e}l
问:殖民者为什么对英国政府感到不满?
3@Xoq,?L,SN
k-K+`5C7s A: Stamp Act. )P?r E|(O"O
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答:印花税法; 9[7H8s r6}_
un2R3l2~
A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)
?aBO#`2b l"H~)q ,L r3G;jHzm4uA
答:他们必须缴纳高额税捐,却没有任何代表权;
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A: The British army stayed in their houses. (boarding, quartering)
/Iv?$[u8h
#W(a7g([ll%C 答:英国军队住在他们房子里 (食宿,占用空间);
ssz4Q5`"u~
$UI#Bbg of#v A: Intolerable Acts.
%qF$hcmn#n i.s9A Or:OZ6p
答:各种无法容忍的法令。 !Z&n L'ch7_
-ai1Szc.U]z
96. Name one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for.
\7[|*iPGI B]1x%[ spC;Z5Q
问:举出班哲明·富兰克林的一个出名事迹。 J!Gd"x Fg CA
)|g{0g&U(xr'}%k
A: U.S. diplomat. /?"~m s(vp @b

C3`E:hd%{;e:@{ 答:美国外交官; '?8ycI!O/o:pw

XR%D}/V4Qt)bt A: Oldest member of the Con-stitutional Convention. E%G$?D"k wQ+R/nK[
+DA#A:r_&_-W
答:制宪会议年纪最大的成员;
}B#D%e"G$V] J6}9_&j;g4}l{
A: First Postmaster General of the United States.
g5Qk LT-u@ S1G"{#J8r1@
答:美国第一任邮政总局长;
's+k N6`,CYkT 3M+X}.dn X m$U"E
A: Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. %u;n j*th|
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答:著作「穷人理查年历」。
;cI3T5LF4E
di l*g$V l CN%s+}'K 97. Name one famous battle from the Revolutionary War.
tN.q.Z D)up p2D\
a C'z:sC H:R e 问:举出美国独立战争的一场著名战役。
k6VW O2r {7T.g;p
h*m F}6G9vF A: Lexington and Concord.
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答:勒辛顿与康科德;
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4K7J%V@@t:Z-E$Wyr A: Trenton.
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答:翠登;
dV&N(D0L
O-j+~r,` A: Princeton {%x9~0e w+`

~$K7gRC \HY 答:普林斯顿; 6DS:LNf1M,h(?L
7V?4iJ@!ao Rr
A: Saratoga i1O_)H,Pb,m}

2{0Ar&c'h ?W3HYWw 答:萨拉托加;
F0]ap H%\QlfO;a2J s `4`;|L?:Q
A: Cowpens oqk ]dI }p
JGZV&C
答:考朋斯; 0W2V X H_2F1A

$^4Q_%BS7[{.o A: Yorktown. _9U4dn&Jl H JYIl1u c
5hH"ZV6z3G
答:约克镇;
1}vz,K@r.R1{+u *WcC [MCv%y
A: Bunker Hill. )]'~ e}U.BVt@
o$~.C%k7vc[mc:\G
答:邦克山。
l+O%b%F4mRv[
9Bj4V1r)kS7Tb!K`9? 98. Who is called the “Father of Our Country”? r5H3Y4I*Q^\"h
+s5a)P{;l)p
问:「美国国父」是谁? Q*D s)VOA(o-K
p wa0P)p7l S
A: George Washington ;iS&I)d$V:_#Za

J,f o;LC[ 答:乔治·华盛顿 2R s4@S]m%E
Q5w#Os!nh ]F.r
99. Who was the first President?
,K4t\V'}~6T gsA } EEII
问:美国第一任总统是谁? 6QN.x(]k7OC4{
I6Z1hGS
A: George Washington 6y^ m:{h8Qi
.a)U1U5h O^Z
答:乔治·华盛顿 e ?*nG3h"a
5qB-^0]0C4R0y.eJ1^EF
100. Name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers?
v uCh3f1X+L
?9El/K:|(b 问:举出「联邦论」的一个作者。
#W~:Sdc.O^o&f 8s2l-[3@ Tk~
A: James Madison IY5f\] cZ
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答:詹姆斯·麦迪森
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vU\-[T[_1w A: Alexander Hamilton
L a&Ho#^pCy U
?)A+EC8i1uh 答:亚历山大·汉弥尔顿
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A: John Jay 0IIR}A0k8^:l

-}.^)i5w:c4Wb8| 答:约翰·杰伊 BEe2W8K

K5w1`f"n/@JF 101. What group of essays supported passage of the U.S. Constitution?
s%UW7ZZ+O Ge PD-M'`*|*C1nzQ
问:有哪里一些文章支持通过美国宪法? 4g^ S9\%{mv~

,q9v@6y9T;vyn A: The Federalist Papers f,GD o,Z:K[

h kx`5I)w0x9y 答:联邦论 O)\+@g7EA*i

Xw*sImpV{ n 102. Name one of the major American Indian tribes in the United States.
(\O e3m`d3}d*a;tS w\4?5u:T$R
问:举出美国的一个主要印第安人部族。
6MWmfc!n pwR-X#l)D| !y JuE-d a8[6l5B
A: Cherokee, Seminoles, Creek, Choctaw, Arawak, Iroquois, Shawnee, Mohegan, Chippewa, Huron, Oneida, Sioux, Cheyenne, Lakotas, Crows, Black-feet, Teton, Navajo, Apaches, Pueblo, Hopi, Inuit. ,sr6\cK3Z?/g*r#O
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答:却洛基;塞米诺利斯;库瑞克;乔克陶;阿拉瓦克;伊洛奎斯;萧尼;莫希根;齐普瓦;忽隆;欧尼达;苏;斜阳;拉科塔斯;克洛斯;布雷克费特;泰顿;纳瓦荷;阿帕契;布耶布洛;贺皮;伊努特。(主考官将拥有完整清单)
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103. Name one war fought by the U-nited States in the 1800s.
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j:fTM c @$oT@ Y`M/j 问:举出一场美国在一八喩喩年代参与的战争。
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A: War of 1812, Mexican American War, Civil War, or Spanish-American War. F7{?#ef\F
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答:1812年战争、美国与墨西哥战争、南北战争或美国与西班牙战争。 PeF7XMC lsC
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104. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
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)I:a!i T-y+Agr)l H 问:1803年美国向法国购买哪里片土地? ;\#\1^H(?LLQ

1u} @g4Jl A: The Louisiana Territory
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答:路易斯安纳地区
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A: Louisiana
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答:路易斯安纳
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105. What country sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States? m*N0`0At%K1k

)kwD,q]*i2~m 问:哪里个国家把路易斯安纳地区卖给美国? -zR@&S(K_j/p
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A: France k!PX Z)s'@s(E

a1|0t?;^aO2~9{ 答:法国 Dn4L2s8I,J+X
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106. In 1803, the United States bought a large amount of land from France.Where was that land? b oE\_i
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问:1803年美国向法国购买一大片土地,这片土地位于哪里里? U\1Y8l,^@:f8k
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A: West of the Mississippi
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答:密西西比河以西
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A: The Western U.S.
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e"Y/rNc:d 答:美国西部
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A: The Louisiana Territory u_A/C,?#sY.@(v
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答:路易斯安
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c,C hdIbp3u 107. Name one of the things that Abraham Lincoln did.
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3BV(na[ TD 问:举出一件亚伯拉罕·林肯的事迹。 O(A Z.I O8GT
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A: Saved (or preserved) the Union.
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q|n$go]QL-F 答:保全 (或维护 )联邦
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A: Freed the slaves 5z0cw q;b

~ @'T7A!gD\H8c 答:解放黑奴
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A: Led the U.S. during the Civil War.
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答:在南北战争期间领导美国。
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108. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. pO]B6cBo%i/R Y
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问:美国北方与南方之间的战争称为什么? 3O:h/LyG6I+QT(X
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A: The Civil War T.csQ5IE
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答:美国内战(南北战争)。
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;N&\H8g9M(ik!C 109. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 2f.F"Q,x8{)?E+Fd Z

._X`{J A2}w 问:举出一个引发南北战争的问题。 &L8y;['?p'\z

Jz_n1Gr[ Xo)f A: Slavery "f\ ez*O9rX I

8^Aws9U%dH 答:奴隶制度
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A: Economic reasons
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答:经济因素 9St jpX
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A: States’ rights
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/JF(?7eY%r u|` 答:各州权利 l,{._ uZk'v

/u W&m8G U Y 110. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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问:解放宣言的用意何在? {9JtK(@:U\9Tn

s!Fao/Nb!Vc A: Freed slaves in the Confederacy B#RY1u!R9L9t

sy(U`fT HI 答:解放南方邦联的奴隶 0I$k-@|"mA

1a#{-Q OZcC A: Freed slaves in the Confederate states !tV*T$]Nb$i.Wn

ZYG)i9[bFtWWK 答:解放南方邦联各州的奴隶
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A: Freed slaves in most Southern states .s3Rp!?@ [A1~-[8M
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答:解放南方大部分州的奴隶
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111. What did the abolitionists try to end before the Civil War?
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答:奴隶制度
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-T4l8VvV y1|+M 112. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
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问:苏珊·安东尼有何事迹? $B2J eW!oa${

4uK_'XX%E0Ld)M s ` A: She fought for women’s rights. :k`uq.L?Q1e@
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答:为女权奋战 n z*\Q4@7}1Bm)M A

`:F{0}x 113. Name one war fought in the U-nited States in the 1900s.
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问:举出一场美国在一九喩喩年代参与的战争。
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h.N Gy*wK"] A: World War I, World War II, Kore-an War, Vietnam War, or Gulf (or Persian Gulf) War
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/k*w4~G#f-`#g 答:第一次世界大战、第二次世界大战、韩战、越战、或海湾(或波斯湾)战争。 5h9bGG#D
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114. Who was President during World War I? n*\2^"S ja
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问:第一次世界大战时美国总统是谁?
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A: Woodrow Wilson I1\pF[*fj!E)x
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答:乌德洛·威尔逊
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115. The United States fought Japan, Germany, and Italy during which war? Y#[gbu
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问:美国在哪里一场战争与日本、德国和意大利作战?
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x5f;zNA A: World War II /Jh4Je:SwH!pM%|P
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答:第二次世界大战 5rO!}mX a Z@V

e3jjc&CO7x 116. What was the main concern of the United States during the Cold War? S4?[l6C8^1e5g~O+}
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问:美国在冷战期间最担心什么? |+dd,i-_ \

^C^PH1@ A: The spread of communism Q+^"j*uo/Qc N1KN
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答:共产主义扩张 $M`1F$q7_!X
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A: The Soviet Union [USSR and Rus-sia are also acceptable.] %f S{~ kj~ f

[Q&H){.xU ee 答:苏联(也可以答US SR和俄罗斯)
A:b:H/^)Y&~%q7_ 117. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 6vB6Z;@z^#}|
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问:2001年9月11日美国发生什么大事? 8wGa4i/E{
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A: Terrorists attacked The United States.
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/i;W3t7~)UE5A7R 答:恐怖分子攻击美国。 *x@(`LH;S0dxlA

GZ6J*]Sh^&B!i!E 118. What international organization was established after World War II (WWII)to keep the world at peace?
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X an-L3h:{1b:H^2ZK 问:二次大战以后为了维持世界和平成立了什么国际组织? !H.z#F n)z)Hp

]ND8g!I A: The United Nations J8k lS:c!rz ZV3I4Z

-N-GR,lCw T 答:联合国 z/rqP.JH

z%ka+M9t;s&\&_ 119. What alliance of North America and European countries was created during the Cold War? 'I ^B$k d#C2D;JO*w

O!|~_yb;y 问:冷战期间北美和欧洲国家成立了什么联盟组织? $B R{ Y9QX)U)h5L-P
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A: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Or-ganization)
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答:北约组织(北大西洋公约组织) )H:F(v9f\n7W\&}

&rC$U4n-[$A"DL'u 120. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? P;F E,^%k3N*Rrt-V

4JY!] ^ T 问:美国大萧条和二次大战期间的总统是谁? /]Y?@Oz(o W
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A: Franklin Roosevelt C cxp,Q,vk9X2Wy v
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答:富兰克林·罗斯福 )a3~_,Y+lB

ay|,iYuNoG 121. Which U.S. World War II general later became President? ]R2n&X9J"x XB6N
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问:美国二次大战期间的哪里位将领后来成为总统? -IF'J _0d&?1B
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A: Dwight Eisenhower !RL(c'Gp*av)Y%[

IP;@2@~ A6U'nO 答:杜威特·艾森豪
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(w+U i1}8@T 122. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
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问:马丁·路德·金恩有何事迹? Ne ?0fM e1D3E%f%\
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A: He fought for civil rights.
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"~jok$E w9I[ 答:他为民权奋战。 5s,Jk7J^^LA@

6OQ5g-H,_ pT { A: He strove for (worked for, fought for) equality for all Americans.
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2z.kw`So;n?&Q 答:他为所有美国人争取(致力、奋战)平等。
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Jtb:|6SKn r+X 123. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a dream for America. What was his dream?
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问:马丁·路德·金恩对美国有个梦想,他的梦想是什么? .P;r+Nvh(Q0q[-~

:Fda;_9@H7b\X;y A: Equality for all Americans )X6G'vbJ]3P!W

t)}a*eS'xD4R 答:所有美国人一律平等 a6W8w1|0nF0Xl lr
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A: Civil rights for all F!CAX[|;h

,U-qj2x n2a8k1m @ 答:所有人都拥有民权 *\8[rje'c

9y*B_vD \ 124. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 4Nc t:P1|j5sf

*E4lGa6M {&C/M 问:哪里一个运动试图终止种族歧视? -k1w S F KG

h+KR$QF A: The civil rights movement )^$SN7zc d"Z

yN%d T3R 答:民权运动 (b0fsRr4^-^k
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125. What is the longest river in the United States?
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问:美国最长的河流?
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$_/feX6~h(u$qE^"D A: The Mississippi River
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答:密西西比河
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WOk"nB)?V 126. What ocean is on the west coast of the United States? Ir:_5t-II
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问:美国西岸滨临哪里个海洋?
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A: The Pacific Ocean VKR y5hkV8K#i

ei K&yV$B#y^8f\$F2Y 答:太平洋
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127. What country is on the northern border of the United States? 'q0O'uD[W? PKg~

m[X:pK5@5eh&k:k 问:美国北部与哪里个国家交界? 8rj_+T$b"EA