海外华人论坛 » 移民美国 » 美国入籍100道新试题

东方之子 发表于 2007-9-28 11:14

美国入籍100道新试题

美国公民与移民服务局（USCIS）9月27日公布最新公民归化入籍试题，将原本试行的144题整合为一百题，明年10月1日起将正式采用施行，USCIS即日起同时发行考试手册，供考试者查询相关讯息。以下是最新的试题内容与答案。(Ly$|(Xz.QB3o+dA

X}]^1be,@BV(? If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
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!Uj)^,pXB t y:v U A: Principles of American DemocracyOt"YN8lw
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1. What is the supreme law of the land? L5^fQq+K$\c'RPy

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DFW(R1XK ▪ the Constitution
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2. What does the Constitution do?

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Z)rQ!sR y_3~K#A ▪ sets up the government
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/]B,`!h&j"w%`a~ ▪ defines the government
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▪ protects basic rights of Americans*T{A5OdG

mV0M#GS&_,N2}x 3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
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5E}-P$z+x(V%E-],[#f ▪ We the People1o5~ @o,DYF!Mc

g7z eUyT_K 4. What is an amendment? 8_ IpZ6`*@

$y/S.D@4I \.EB&? ▪ a change (to the Constitution) i+u4?\:a+}|X!l9k$w

CqB.msUjJ ▪ an addition (to the Constitution)bW:Z-p-NC7[o$`(^
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5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? m^ Cj^

.c2RT&sQr,aK ▪ the Bill of Rights)v W"A9s8X,?Q6C6@

G1oYh ]/y 6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
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▪ speech 9X2a0_`ya#I
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▪ religion
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[)iOH9fd+a E#V ▪ assembly 7A_HG8W]rv
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▪ press
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▪ petition the government
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7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? t]4P}2`U
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▪ twenty-seven (27)h|TO].E,y;z
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8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
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▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain) #n+wt%mg3psO*J
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▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain) 3s0V5m:K-n-tFm
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▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
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9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
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d0?C ▪ life pT}EtY6k%A
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▪ liberty YlVZ4n

ReB1\1[2E ▪ pursuit of happiness
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U4KjV1n6^D 10. What is freedom of religion?
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ke ▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.4y7y`6L
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#U uK"W Y \ 11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
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▪ capitalist economy H;W8ttDF*r/v
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▪ market economy
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12. What is the “rule of law”? "Q4r-G(VK9pP wt
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▪ Everyone must follow the law. -z,E J,^&abX-hE

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▪ Leaders must obey the law. $CX-_,O(j

Y8A j] wz ▪ Government must obey the law. ]D2B)g(to E(f.A
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▪ No one is above the law. +L&]&Z%t
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B: System of Government~'Yfp$qI
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13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
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]zI"ai3s(E ▪ Congress
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o;u}3KI+\$@UJM ▪ legislative
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▪ President
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["Cd#Qz0b9M ▪ executive
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▪ the courts
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^cbco]a ▪ judicial)Kxq(bV'SW

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ah*S;xV~ 14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 6g,e#lq t
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▪ checks and balances J%i&D!op3D6n

'RG x^Zc ▪ separation of powersVFyV;Jf1Z

5\ `p8^#W9Zu 15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? 0BB:dz
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6h8Z KWt3P^e+EF:CE ▪ the President\A}JG S? \`

3@7MS@;y)? 16. Who makes federal laws? #b2y1T&k-J,eu

yA,HW1x{0uG ▪ Congress 9_q,q]d

#\{#J.[.U7m'rb0i0B ▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
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▪ (U.S. or national) legislature)B"~Ga9R A

Qo*x$xMi;` 17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
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2Z3yZk-` ▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)
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L.[(WF!s3hjf-h 18. How many U.S. Senators are there? R"gf8ELO(VQ`

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▪ one hundred (100)
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yjy,kh'zg 19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 5i'y&|f!l `;P
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▪ six (6)"Ag4Zu/}Y^x
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20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?* "a/[&MZ9i/p}0p


R\1mM[$G1\-^ Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
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21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? ;X#SDAj

0De tM@r)](q ▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)
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$r8]5^4P[\,X"SG 22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? )c,`0^3q` a"^[
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▪ two (2)'EvF/eH$z

/g%| V(q6yci 23. Name your U.S. Representative.
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:h!HE\G)FM ▪ Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
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24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
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▪ all people of the state
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[ Oc\!}^6lT 25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
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▪ (because of) the state’s population 7vyG+U$F"mq%D#|@
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▪ (because) they have more people
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(bk;rH*G8~)HP ▪ (because) some states have more people
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ZG1I;?)~A2dF1L7V 26. We elect a President for how many years?
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▪ four (4)
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27. In what month do we vote for President?* E
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&zJB8z(v2[ ▪ NovemberNf#g~,z_
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28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?* E9Xo*feij#Vx

p$bz0A(M S K*|r ▪ George W. Bush '[#u)d`&]Rw
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▪ George Bush
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zzs8FJ;]&c$C!Xk ▪ BushAT3Ff G V3`8LW
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29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
*v3O"@z:`3~,M)~+u
P8iOX5K7A ▪ Richard Cheney
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▪ Dick Cheney NC@#J.]
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▪ Cheney
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EM+pXc-H$d 30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? x!j*~yO/RL
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▪ the Vice PresidentrW.^!OizLDD

`*Y4[Y | 31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
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(KM6_j}Oj*fy*z ▪ the Speaker of the HouseZ9d+e U[.Q/~o&S
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32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? L
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$vU%T2e G%a6q ▪ the President
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f Gh%{Qs,xh 33. Who signs bills to become laws?
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DL\%^5\ F ▪ the President9vum%R-dkV
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34. Who vetoes bills? _ F;U3[S,`-|NA2n

:c#C})[C_8clW ▪ the President!i O4Z-X S|/Z
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35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
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▪ advises the President
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e/Jpx&g 36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? lX8y%H$I.o\1D.d

Gc9]4~W~eI$q ▪ Secretary of Agriculture 6n#}}:Ge6Nz:P

~3M}ulF5y `:^^os ▪ Secretary of Commerce
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t3ehq'\^ _ ▪ Secretary of Defense p k0OI9@9y
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▪ Secretary of Education -cQv'w*R|

e4JSDK5O%A ▪ Secretary of Energy )U];g&lxG.wX

;zrDi7P/_1f(J ▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services $p$^5R"C@'\:dg
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▪ Secretary of Homeland Security )k$Yi7B1~!l$?
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▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
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▪ Secretary of Interior K0K r)j E Uo
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▪ Secretary of State
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zx6oY6ds ▪ Secretary of Transportation
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TS5Bo$O8o3f wd ▪ Secretary of Treasury i UUi'Yh~w
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▪ Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs .x2uP!FN1o

7jfa%A*c1f!^} ▪ Secretary of Labor /iPZ+a4~xs+VaO
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▪ Attorney General
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3Y"vN*~!tpT[Up 37. What does the judicial branch do? | g1}"M{4oiZ

g&y,f"NW%W \m rs ▪ reviews laws .I}&Z.b-[S/})e
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▪ explains laws
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▪ resolves disputes (disagreements) `)Y+v,Te-rRPy
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▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
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n h1EA,[ 38. What is the highest court in the United States?
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uH`;Uh)s ▪ the Supreme CourtaQ Y
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h'g&D-d B csH 39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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▪ nine (9)+?dZdp(?@
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40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? z1IjZU O JiH7Z

)g-SN l%nY ▪ John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) M5p!HGT,D5w)C0O

`uy CP'N$D 41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
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:N7G/p*oQ,W~ ▪ to print money .ukNr2Q
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▪ to declare war Q K7h&kE(C

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0q1f4o4i@{ ▪ to make treaties
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42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? HQV#Yj.j
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▪ provide schooling and education WZS9UL
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▪ provide protection (police)
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Ut]2N&Sdu ▪ provide safety (fire departments) xjZS!?Ohn

#QruWE7Kh ▪ give a driver’s license
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@u Ji$G:\4S u ▪ approve zoning and land useJV:C-w3k c2S Q

7d#x+L$\J8} 43. Who is the Governor of your state?
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▪ Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S. territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”]3`TV\&eZ*X
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44. What is the capital of your state?*
3l%K8n8y6pV/d
,@$I|}j? }p ▪ Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
~!p3D-C$r.u"k/_-MO5b9D _%c1btF}+D
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
1Bm{5w tc!v
;n/};}T'nj ▪ Democratic and RepublicanN$Fi4CzgQ9VX

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▪ Republican (Party){RZ? ^u
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47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
8hS Q$[)V ~.}V{
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▪ (Nancy) Pelosi;d0Y,ki6\'{/iN

7n%sW-s~'n
o*i-Y C: Rights and Responsibilities/X_+U8@eq,Qy

PjJ#Q)gb 48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
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▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
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▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. R(a;V%HM)M u KF

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k1F-i:~Wr*R1P ▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
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▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).-o&F)FH;r8X%Y}ec8k
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49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
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▪ serve on a jury
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▪ voteb%{l?+A
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50. What are two rights only for United States citizens? )Va_U^&d

K(y*Y.E6y ▪ apply for a federal job \[
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▪ vote z!DH+TVN
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▪ run for office
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▪ carry a U.S. passport

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O f9p(T5U 51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
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▪ freedom of expression -O*{6~a
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▪ freedom of speech
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\0Ibq8K h,CG1i ▪ freedom of assembly
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▪ freedom to petition the government
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▪ freedom of worship
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▪ the right to bear arms
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52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? R1w6L5I|

}L3CYM4gL2KIg ▪ the United States 5uD%]f"Esz

!n)D%?u^8o ▪ the flagg%I FX.u+xYH

-Ll!k9A
mm!De 53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? .O'Y0y Q$p9~F^
(HM3fFA)v8W#T
▪ give up loyalty to other countries Lu:^gj9z

YQ8h4?6^z ▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
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▪ obey the laws of the United States
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9ry#l-x};K'N6T ▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) N;`:pO*w q"n
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▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
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▪ be loyal to the United States
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9B/ZB2sl 54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
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JQa2u5Y y E6y ▪ eighteen (18) and oldery3wx*qMf
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55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 'eO(o3]4\s'jz
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▪ vote
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@ ao
~7f.v'V&d ▪ join a political party fX ~;d3} ~"D

f$Fl{N.?)Mr|m ▪ help with a campaign V g1It:s0f[p

k'cT/P,b.l ▪ join a civic group
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▪ join a community group U vi0Vt(I
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▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue n
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▪ call Senators and Representatives p~^O S!l W!c#x
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▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
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▪ run for office
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▪ write to a newspaper
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56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
RY.A!?|8L

~)xD0~9x'|)l ▪ April 15
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:p%np-]M:DZa? 57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
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&A*L \cV(B1m ▪ at age eighteen (18) ;\Y7z0{9B+e"u

t#`*w}0Ee i ▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)^4WL)c5@

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AMERICAN HISTORY
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Z:eT Wt.lt&@E-F A: Colonial Period and Independence
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58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
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▪ freedom o4cPoc

8o5H5B-T;Iks+Zt ▪ political liberty
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▪ religious freedom Q7k5C tg5?$I Z,pJ

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e/T,Z }(r ▪ economic opportunity &k;J{Pp0m~
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▪ practice their religion 5Er!PnWAv-O `2?
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▪ escape persecution
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59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? v#TZR)^4Q
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▪ Native Americans
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▪ American Indians
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60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? lr7UQf[
n@[H

-ss UO6w&^.r1L ▪ Africans
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_*[w S~g|+O4b ▪ people from Africa
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B"`.a%m)mU(P 61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
7]tq|;Bo*hAI 0LO^7npssc7`
▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation) `0Es,q8P0y

;M,JP{w-kc ▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
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2P&?jja0r ▪ because they didn’t have self-government
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62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? ,H&Zsp,R*H
~#y3qWJ+m3[
▪ (Thomas) Jefferson~F+b$z0x2ZY2U ID%e

9f1p,GLQ0x 63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
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H [,{HsB/ba*Zh ▪ July 4, 1776th^ e m2TQ
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64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
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▪ New Hampshire 1\Q(f!y.mI5O o:U vSt P

&AE6H^#IG S ▪ Massachusetts
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▪ Rhode Island /h4R%z/vL wJ5Ug

MpJr6tm ▪ Connecticut
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U5P)N ▪ New York [3WJ"G8V
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▪ New Jersey
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▪ Pennsylvania
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r:D(HD5aG0f ▪ Delaware (NO3S-o`6sp;R)V

@K^Uu AI'r8X6C-\ ▪ Maryland
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▪ Virginia E0[1{XT&z{D%Wc
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▪ North Carolina
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T/O"Ml,m_Wp ▪ South Carolina ;zk4N1j7i Jx

'n'i:j5EUb%G ▪ Georgiac e"l:O ]#hXK{5W*^H
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65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
Wp?X@]'qs 'z"ut_GcL!M
▪ The Constitution was written.
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,@)} J Y!F!U1ub,s ▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.w$JmN @ {0n

0C:p+wTgX_ 66. When was the Constitution written?
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2{ bxSlIu ▪ 1787
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67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
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▪ (James) Madison
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▪ (Alexander) Hamilton 4G4Y`%_I'nA
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▪ (John) Jay
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J)c@#OV2k)A 68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
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5qJ+Em{Fu6` KL ▪ U.S. diplomat
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2Ro1B X]\,u7j^5b ▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention ;J.BY%W/~?Uy

Yq!lYLi,Z0H ▪ first Postmaster General of the United States r$t BjtG5w2}
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▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
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▪ started the first free libraries
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$o*gp:inwD2W 69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
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▪ (George) Washington
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70. Who was the first President?* Q;i6V5B3p
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▪ (George) Washington
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Sb3C%S%R)f!R 71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 9mg)t;W&ID!Q'D?

&|LW#dZ`_ ▪ the Louisiana Territory }@)uT0?%]S){6vN
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▪ Louisiana iC4K]Ek\g
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72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. vR,NQ(F/B

;D]&s \3b` ▪ War of 1812
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▪ Mexican-American War
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m"iS%np.@y/W ▪ Civil War
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Ik5OK3w9j6t R2? 73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
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▪ the Civil War
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0|3?!?+`&b ▪ the War between the States
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X?Q1EOT 74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. i1`7i9R;S
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▪ slavery JJN%to/T h+p
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y&n ~n/Hv MV;RF+l ▪ economic reasons 4pI&JyLM7i{

/@/E9q:JsD ▪ states’ rights,oj(B_!N:l;e
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75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* 6bC9jie
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J a*jr&k]a%F'K)I ▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
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▪ led the United States during the Civil War?2ho)Id8p'}8^y

Z _d e#pLh)_-M 76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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▪ freed the slaves
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(v|6Em9DaUs ▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy Fpud x1k

;o*v4X4jHVb(VCA4E ▪ freed slaves in the Confederate states
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77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? M,X[ sVp"F Q} zC
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▪ fought for women’s rights
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▪ fought for civil rights
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D?\:Y%[^-Z Og 78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* k1mng,b ^-v*jM?
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▪ World War I
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▪ World War II oN
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▪ (Persian) Gulf War
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JV+]ms\)x 79. Who was President during World War I?
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▪ (Woodrow) Wilson Tr}V6I:j j6I5I9f

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v(|_R | 80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? %oKTH}

] I b5m S6z.oi ▪ (Franklin) RooseveltT$?#Lk ?3v3?%gD P

%[{u,y V:A\ 81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? %W$H5J7Q(t$f-s8}

4@C:P\ WWU$D ▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy
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9?mDWVm0`z Da 82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
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83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? "G:s%HOgj(U+FN"U&i

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#dx C5UU@I+z(@O 84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? PD \9vO2l7L jV
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▪ civil rights (movement);ij5v b Z8E^6^

J!p N)}|+h@ 85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
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▪ fought for civil rights @'o9fi~z3tz
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▪ worked for equality for all Americans
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n,A-`z ]*V,d:h7V 86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? t#i1L``;vZ
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▪ Terrorists attacked the United States.
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87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
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▪ Cherokee
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▪ Navajo D#]sWY[0E

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B {6`(MA ▪ Chippewa
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▪ Choctaw
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▪ Pueblo
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b#x;k*?T+`O&W ▪ Apache [W["eV

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▪ Seminole ?%P a|'c[]

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T eTF*}Eg ▪ Hopi
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▪ Inuit
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A: Geography
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;N1|'H,sx@,y 88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
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▪ Mississippi (River)
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4T.by&X:|~ EODb 89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
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▪ Pacific (Ocean) i1oaeZRE


G~8[/Rj]'N.} 90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
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f @`-?!P ▪ Atlantic (Ocean)
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91. Name one U.S. territory.
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▪ American Samoa k;E@rn+q]f

WX!EL%kA ▪ Northern Mariana Islands
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▪ Guam
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4z1}b]HTT&B 92. Name one state that borders Canada.
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▪ Maine
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▪ Vermont :KBHe/~U@_

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▪ New York !z O|4t]X3C5]L

RZYZ QX ▪ Pennsylvania 1l$h*R J#i:Q
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▪ Ohio
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▪ Michigan
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mhXJ,K [dd-Q ▪ North Dakota
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▪ Montana
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?*u`#L8{gc^4K ▪ Idaho
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▪ Washington
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▪ Arizona E5R4^W,Kz;pW~A

3I KI*}S.LV,j ▪ New Mexico 4m |$V5C7@Tkz H

? | Yu+? ▪ TexasN"D ]9P7eE
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94. What is the capital of the United States?*
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▪ Washington, D.C.
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95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* -oZ"_;^_a

0a$|leJ'RF T-f ▪ New York (Harbor)
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▪ Liberty Island I
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96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? z!La-Z].{

MEk2Ud2RB.H2hI5z&S ▪ because there were 13 original colonies E Kq,q||'qP?l O
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▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies
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b*Xt,tT~2C4q 97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* wv b,N/Y i+S
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▪ because there is one star for each state
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▪ because there are 50 states{y1T X6fR:E[5C$c

,A#O R#J6R&D0[*o~ 98. What is the name of the national anthem?
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▪ The Star-Spangled Banner
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99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
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100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
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▪ New Year’s Day
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5As Yy%b,Pe ▪ Martin Luther King, Jr., Day
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IZv~HD ▪ Presidents’ Day L\n;V4R2rPl

}5Q8s;_^ ▪ Memorial Day 6cc$@RT!?O`H
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▪ Independence Day
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▪ Labor Day
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)e[5K c:KeUf ▪ Columbus Day B ^YO}

\2@VTq3jL~QXg0} ▪ Veterans Day 4d2u8JP"?NWO
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▪ Thanksgiving /E4y$JgT

9e7e0qK%B2U ▪ Christmas

zhongzi153 发表于 2007-11-13 20:18

好帖！ 沙发，占座！

查看完整版本: 美国入籍100道新试题